Review on Newcastle disease in poultry
نویسندگان
چکیده
Newcastle disease is an infectious of poultry caused by avian Paramyxovirus type I that affects more than two hundred species. It enzootic in parts Asia, Africa, the Middle East and some countries South America. Isolated outbreaks occur sporadically European Central This review synthesizes available information on virus it causes. The transmitted direct contact with infected animals or indirect through inanimate carriers. incubation period varied from 2 to 15 days. Five pathotypes were distinguished according incidence severity clinical signs. Velogenic strains, which are most virulent, can cause 100% mortality unprotected herds. Control measures based mass vaccination susceptible application biosecurity farms. Regulations also put place prevent introduction into free disease.Keywords: Poultry, paramyxovirus, disease, panzootie, mortality.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1991-8631', '1997-342X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i2.29